Planning a construction, development, or infrastructure project? One of the most important—and often overlooked—first steps is ordering a topographic survey. This essential service lays the foundation for accurate design, grading, drainage, permitting, and more.
But if you’ve never requested a topo survey before, the process might seem a bit confusing. What information does the surveyor need? How much does it cost? How long will it take? What will you receive in the end?
This comprehensive, step-by-step guide answers all those questions and more. Whether you’re a real estate developer, civil engineer, architect, or landowner, you’ll learn exactly how to request a topographic survey that meets your project’s needs—efficiently, legally, and professionally.
Before diving into the process, let’s make sure we’re aligned on what a topographic survey is—and isn’t.
A topographic survey (also called a topo survey or land contour mapping) is a detailed mapping of a site’s natural and man-made features, along with elevation changes across the surface of the land. These surveys are usually tied to both horizontal (state plane) and vertical (NAVD88) datums.
Ground contours at specified intervals (e.g., 1', 2', or 5')
Spot elevations and benchmarks
Location of buildings, fences, roads, trees, utilities
Surface features like drainage ditches, culverts, or berms
CAD and/or PDF deliverables used by design professionals
If you’re asking “What is a topographic survey used for?” — the answer is: almost everything in development.
Site design for homes, subdivisions, or commercial sites
Engineering of grading and stormwater drainage
Utility design and alignment
Roadway and parking lot layouts
Environmental studies and permitting
Knowing when you need to request a topographic survey can save you time, money, and frustration. In most cases, topo data is required before any serious site design or development can begin.
Buying or selling raw land for development
Submitting plans to the city or county for approval
Coordinating with an architect or civil engineer
Starting grading, utility, or drainage work
Confirming floodplain impact or planning a retention pond
💡 Pro Tip: In Texas, especially in hilly areas like the Hill Country, many municipalities will not accept permit applications without a current topographic survey.
To request a topographic survey, you’ll need to provide the surveyor with some basic information. This allows them to determine the scope, pricing, and timeline accurately.
Property address or GPS coordinates
Legal description (lot/block/subdivision or metes-and-bounds)
Parcel ID number (APN) or tax ID (available from your county)
Site acreage or square footage
Purpose of the survey (e.g., site planning, permit submission, drainage)
Preferred contour interval (e.g., 1-ft for design, 2-ft for general planning)
Any previous survey or CAD files (if available)
The more detail you provide upfront, the faster and more accurate your topo quote will be.
Not all survey firms offer the same capabilities—especially when it comes to topographic work. You’ll want to work with a licensed, experienced survey company that provides:
CAD-ready deliverables
Digital and georeferenced data
Contour mapping in your required format (PDF, DWG, DXF, etc.)
Surveyors licensed in your state (RPLS in Texas, PLS in other states)
Look for topographic survey companies in Houston that understand:
Local floodplain regulations
Harris County Flood Control District (HCFCD) requirements
Stormwater and grading concerns in clay-heavy soils
Coastal plain issues (subsidence, drainage)
In business 5+ years
Responsive to quote requests
Familiar with your jurisdiction or county
Willing to coordinate with engineers or architects
Can deliver within your project timeline
Now that you’ve selected a few surveyors, it’s time to get quotes. Use clear language so there's no confusion about what you need.
Subject: Request for Topographic Survey Quote – [Project Name]
Hi,
I’m requesting a topographic survey for a [# acre/sq ft] parcel located at [Address or GPS].
Purpose: [Site design, permit submission, drainage, etc.]
Deliverables: CAD (.DWG) + PDF with 1-ft contours
Please let me know your estimated cost, availability, and delivery timeline.
Thank you,
[Your Name]
[Your Contact Info]
[Company Name, if applicable]
💡 Include attachments if you have an old survey, plat, or site plan to help them understand the site faster.
Topographic survey pricing can vary based on many factors:
Acreage or site size
Terrain complexity (flat vs. hilly)
Vegetation density (cleared vs. overgrown)
Location (urban, suburban, or remote)
Urgency of delivery
Required deliverables (2D vs. 3D, CAD vs. PDF)
Small residential lots (under 1 acre): $1,000–$1,800
Medium sites (1–5 acres): $1,800–$3,500
Large or complex sites (10+ acres, sloped, wooded): $3,500–$8,000+
Don’t just choose the cheapest quote—choose the firm that understands your goals, communicates well, and can deliver on time.
Once you accept the quote, the surveyor will confirm:
Access to the site (locked gates, pets, security, etc.)
Availability of benchmarks or known monuments
Deliverable format and contour intervals
Survey start and delivery dates
Most topo surveys take between 3 and 10 business days, depending on complexity.
If you’re working on a fast-track permitting project, ask about rush options or drone-based surveys, which can speed up data collection on large sites.
2D CAD file (.DWG) with layers for contours, spot elevations, utilities, trees, structures
PDF exhibit showing all topo data over aerial or parcel base
CSV/point file if requested (for GIS use)
Metadata file explaining datum, coordinate system, and equipment used
Your surveyor should be available for follow-up questions or coordinate directly with your engineer, architect, or permitting consultant if needed.